Qin Fujian County home. Fuzhou calendar for the Han Min Yue State, the three countries Jian County, Jinan-gun, Southern Jinping County, Fujian state, the state-feng, Sui Quanzhou County Jian Tang statehood, Quanzhou, Fujian state, Fuzhou, Changle County, Changle were the Five Dynasties Min Wang House Song Fuzhou, Fujian Road, Fu House, Yuan Zhong Shusheng line Fujian, Fuzhou Road, Ming and Qing Fu legacy of the state. 1913 Road to East (Fujian sea change in 1914) resident, the capital of Fujian Province, Minhou county government. 1933 "People's Revolutionary Government of the Republic of China" and their "Sea province of Fujian," the capital of this set, in particular for the city of Spin waste. Formally established in 1946 in Fuzhou. August 17, 1949 liberation, as the capital of Fujian Province, the provincial cities.
Fuzhou as a national historical and cultural city, has a long history. As early as 7000, Fuzhou, with the Yellow River, Yangtze River to enter the same as the Neolithic Age. Our ancestors used simple tools to engage in the production of the original hunting and fishing activities and the beginning of domestic animal husbandry and agriculture to engage in simple labor, with the creation of local characteristics of the original culture of Fuzhou.
Since the 1950's, after all the archaeological surveys and excavations, Fujian Province, found hundreds of Neolithic cultural sites, a large number of relics unearthed, with the shell mound in the first Pingtan, Minhou tan rock, and so remains the richest, And representative.
Fuzhou simple folk customs, culture and prosperity, known as "Lu Zou Waterfront" in the world. Graduate in the early period of martial law, would like to Yu, Jiang Yan, and other celebrities have been spread in Fuzhou Central Plains culture. Tang opened the first year, Fuzhou on the establishment of the College of Science Temple. Han Yu had praise: "There are Minyue talent-show people instruments, with the country's teeth," that the cultural standard of Fuzhou with the Kyoto Chang match. Song Dynasty, Fuzhou, education, culture is more developed, with "Every ten passenger the Kowloon-Qing Jin, South Lane, North Lane reading voice," the grand occasion. At that time, Fuzhou set up by the House is a nest of China's earliest public libraries, also known as Shek College at home and one of the four College. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fuzhou has become more cultural exchanges between the East and West together, "Kai-generation trend of" celebrity Canruo stars. According to incomplete statistics, history Fuzhou Scholars who reached more than 4100, the Chinese top 16, top-wu 7, the highest in the forefront of state government across the country. Song roads to eight years in Fuzhou Yongtai County has re-2007 "Number One Scholar", the first year of Jiading Song No. 1, Bang Yan, third overall, "Sanding a" fig are nationals, enjoyed a reputation as a miracle in the history of the Chinese imperial examinations. At present, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, nationality, the Academy of Engineering has more than 50 people in the nation in all major cities in the forefront.
州是壹座歷史名城，1986年被國務院公布為國家歷史文化名城。
秦置閩中郡。福州歷為漢閩越國都，三國建安郡、晉安郡，南朝晉平郡、閩州、豐州，隋泉州、建安郡，唐建州、泉州、閩州、福州、長樂郡，五代閩王都長樂府，宋福州、福建路、福安府，元福建行中書省、福州路，明、清福州府的治所。1913年為東路道（1914年改閩海道）駐地、福建省省會、閩侯縣治。1933年“中華***和國人民革命政府”及所屬“閩海省”省會設此，為特別市，旋廢。1946年正式設福州市。1949年8月17日解放，為福建省省會、省轄市。
福州作為國家歷史文化名城，具有悠久的歷史。早在7000年前，福州就同黃河、長江流域壹樣進入新石器時代。先民們用簡單的生產工具從事原始漁獵活動，並開始飼養畜類和從事簡單的農業勞動，創造具有地方特色的福州原始文化。
本世紀50年代以來，經過歷次考古調查和發掘，福建省境內發現的新石器時代文化遺址數以百計，出土了大批遺物，其中以平潭殼丘頭、閩侯曇石山等遺存最為豐富，並具有代表性的意義。
福州民風淳樸、文化昌盛，素有“海濱鄒魯”的美譽。早在三國兩晉時期，嚴高、虞願、江淹等名流已在福州傳播中原文化。唐開元年間，福州就設立書院廟學。韓愈曾稱道：“閩越有長才、秀民通文書，與上國齒”，認為福州文化水準可與京都長安相媲美。宋代，福州教育、文化更為發達，有著“路逢十客九青衿，巷南巷北讀書聲”的盛況。當時，福州開設的巢經樓是我國最早的公***圖書館，石鼓書院亦被稱為海內四大書院之壹。明清以來，福州更成為東西方文化交流的匯集地，“開壹代風氣之先”的名人燦若繁星。據不完全統計，歷代福州籍進士達4100多人，其中文狀元16人，武狀元7人，位居全國各府州前列。宋乾道二年至八年福州永泰縣曾七年蟬聯“三狀元”，宋嘉定元年狀元、榜眼、探花“三鼎甲”均為榕籍人士，都被譽為中國科舉史上的奇跡。目前，福州籍中國科學院、工程院院士有50余人，居全國各大中城市前列。