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會計專業-英美兩國財務報表項目的術語差異 國際比較會計

U.S.

UK

中國

B/S

資產負債表

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Long-term

assets

Fixed

assets

非流動資產

Real

estate

Land

and

buildings

投資性房地產

Property,

plant

and

equipment

Tangible

fixed

assets

固定資產

Inventories

Stocks

存貨

Work

in

process

Work

in

progress

在制品

Receivables

Debtors

應收項目

Accounts

receivable

Trade

debtors

應收賬款

Doubtful

accounts

Bad

debt

壞賬

Allowance

for

doubtful

accounts

Provision

for

doubtful

debts

壞賬準備

Treasury

stock

Own

shares

庫存股

Stockholder's

equity

Capital

and

reserves

所有者權益

Common

stock

Ordinary

shares

普通股

Preferred

stock

Preference

share

優先股

Additional

Paid-in

capital

Share

premium

資本公積

Retained

earnings

Reserves

未分配利潤

income

Profit

and

loss

account

損益賬戶

Notes

payable

Debenture

loan

票據應付

Long-term

liabilities

長期借款

Creditors:

Amounts

falling

due

after

more

than

one

yea

Payables

Creditors

應付項目

Current

liabilities

短期借款

Creditors:

Amounts

falling

due

within

one

year

Accounts

payable

Trade

creditors

應付賬款

P/L

損益表

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Income

statement

Profit

and

loss

statement

損益表

Sales

Turnover

收入

Expense

Charge

費用

Interest

expense

Interest

payable

應付利息

Interest

income

Interest

received

應收利息

Income

Profit

利潤

Others

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Statement

of

cash

flow

Cash

flow

statement

現金流量表

Leverage

Gearing

杠桿

Stock

Share

股票

Residual

value

Scrap

value

剩余價值

Declining

balance

method

Reducing

balance

method

余額遞減法

Pay

check

Pay

slip

工資支票

Corporate

Company

公司

Conservatism

Prudence

保守主義

參考文獻:

Hervé

Stolwy/Michel

Lebas(2002)『Corporate

Financial

Reporting』,Thomson.

唐國平(2007),『會計學原理』,上海財經大學出版。

P.S.

百度的答案提交不支持格式編輯,所以,無論如何也沒有辦法對齊文字。實在是不好意思!湊活著看壹下咯~